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Emil Guillermo: Dressing up like your favorite Filipino American historical character for Halloween?
Filipino American History Month comes to a close on Halloween, and what better way to usher it out than in costume as your favorite Filipino historical figure.
This Halloween, I will don a ranch-style jean jacket and parade through the Central Valley holding up a cigar with seven fingers in honor of Larry Itliong, the lost and found labor leader of the famed Delano Grape Strike of 1965.
I say “lost and found” because Itliong is the modern Filipino American universally loved by all those who understand the automatic erasure of prominent Filipino Americans in U.S. history.
Itliong’s Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC/AFL-CIO)started the Delano Grape strike on Sept. 8, 1965 when growers refused to honor the union’s demand to pay workers $1.40 an hour.
Where was Cesar Chavez, the man whom history often calls the leader of theDelano Grape Strike? He had no idea a strike was called.
Itliong started it, but Itliong also knew the Filipinos, a group of workers in their 50s and 60s who came to America in the 1920s and 1930s needed to be energized by the next wave of immigrants--from Mexico.
Chavez at the time had a group, the National Farmworkers Association, that when compared to Itliong’s union was practically a book and social club.
But Itliong knew if he could get Chavez to join forces, they had a chance to win the fight in the fields. It was Itliong who made sure the merger would happen. By Sept. 15, the Chavez group joined in and the United Farmworkers came into existence.
Itliong started it and stayed six years before leaving the UFW in 1971. He died in 1976 of ALS.
In 2015, in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the strike, the Filipino American National Historical Society brought together key participants of the strike. But mostly it was done so the Chavez family could publicly acknowledge that Itliong and Filipinos were more than just silent, invisible partners in the UFW.
“Itliong was the one who made the decision for the negotiations between the NFWA and AWOC,” said Gilbert Padilla, a co-founder of Chavez’ NFWA. “Larry was the one who made sure we merged together.”
And then members of the Chavez family set the record straight.
“There are names lost in history, and today’s ceremony goes a long way of rectifying that,” said Paul Chavez, 58, the son of Cesar Chavez, who used to call Itliong, “Uncle Larry.”
“Of course, there were some hard feelings. Who would not be offended if they felt their contributions weren’t recognized,” Paul Chavez told me. “We should now look to recognize these unsung heroes.”
That was in 2015, the year California’s Gov. Jerry Brown set aside Itliong’s birthday, Oct. 25,as Larry Itliong day. Though there is at least one school named for Itliong, there’s still a sense that not enough schools, parks, libraries and other public buildings commemorate the man who in the grape strike brought the civil rights and labor rights movements together.
That’s why I’ll be in my Larry Itliong drag, performing my Larry Itliong mini-monologues when I trick or treat for Halloween.
It will be my trick if I don’t get vegan candy.
My favorite Larry speech comes from a lecture he gave at UC Santa Cruz in 1976.
Chavez may be famous for saying “Si se puede.”
Itliong should be famous for being fearless in his saying no.
He knew he didn’t have to go along with the powerful. And if he was offered money, he says he didn’t hesitate to turn it down.
“A lot of people want to buy me off,” Itliong told the students. “One of the biggest organizations that I grew up with in this country offered me $200,000.”
Itliong described the offer: “They said, Larry Itliong, we know you need money. You’re doing a good job in California. We’ll give you $200,000 to do whatever you want to do.”
But then he described the conditions.
The money would be his”if you’re going to help Cesar Chavez run the service center,” he says on the tape. “Just the implication that I’m supporting Cesar Chavez–they want to give me $200,000.”
This was after Itliong left the United Farm Workers union early as a VP to Chavez. It was as if the union acknowledged Chavez needed Itliong to unify the two biggest groups in the fields, the Mexicans and the Filipinos.
“You know what I tell them,” Itliong said. “I don’t need that $200,000. I can eat rice and pusit (squid), bagong (anchovy paste), mango. I don’t need $200,000.”
He said young Pinoys with him were amazed at the time by his refusal.
“I said, $200,000 to sell out my countrymen?” Itliong asked rhetorically. “I figure we have about 350,000 Filipinos in California. That’s only $200,000. That’s not even $1 dollar a head. No, I don’t want your money. If I want to sell my countrymen, then give me $50 million–I’ll take it.”
So Itliong did name his price, but as he told the story, he laughed with the students in the seminar. “Do you want to buy my countrymen, give me $50 million?”
So I’ll be bringing back Manong Larry from the dead to help get him the respect and adulation that eluded him all his life.
It’s my way of capping off another Filipino American History Month in 2023.
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NOTE: I will talk about this column and other matters on “Emil Amok’s Takeout,” my AAPI micro-talk show. Live @2p Pacific. Livestream on Facebook; my YouTube channel; and Twitter. Catch the recordings on www.amok.com.
Emil Guillermo is an independent journalist/commentator. Updates at www.amok.com. Follow Emil on Twitter, and like his Facebook page.
The views expressed in his blog do not necessarily represent AALDEF’s views or policies.
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